Answer:
27.5%
Explanation:
To calculate the percent change from 40 to 51, we can use the following formula:
Percent Change = (New Value - Old Value) / Old Value x 100%
In this case, the old value is 40, and the new value is 51.
So, plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Percent Change = (51 - 40) / 40 x 100%
Percent Change = 11 / 40 x 100%
Percent Change = 0.275 x 100%
Percent Change = 27.5%
Therefore, the percent change from 40 to 51 is 27.5%.