The Indian independence movement, which began in the late 19th century and gained momentum in the early 20th century, eventually led to India's independence from British colonial rule in 1947.
The movement was characterized by various forms of protest, including nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, led by prominent figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose. These leaders and their followers advocated for India's freedom from British rule, as well as the establishment of a secular and democratic India.
Their efforts resulted in the Indian Independence Act of 1947, which granted India and Pakistan independence from British colonial rule. This led to the partition of India and the creation of two separate countries, India and Pakistan, based on religious lines.
The Indian independence movement paved the way for the development of a modern, democratic India and inspired other liberation movements around the world. Therefore, the statement that BEST describes what the Indian independence movement led to is:
The Indian independence movement eventually led to India's independence from British colonial rule in 1947, the establishment of a secular and democratic India, and the inspiration of other liberation movements around the world.