Satyagraha is a policy of nonviolent resistance or civil disobedience, which was advocated by Mohandas Gandhi in early 20th century India as a means to achieve political and social change. The term "satyagraha" is derived from two Sanskrit words: "satya," meaning truth, and "agraha," meaning insistence or holding firmly to a belief.
Gandhi believed that nonviolent resistance was a more effective means of achieving change than violent protest, as it allowed for a moral victory and appealed to the conscience of those in power. Satyagraha involved peaceful protests, strikes, and other forms of nonviolent resistance, such as noncooperation with unjust laws and authorities.
Through satyagraha, Gandhi led successful campaigns against British colonial rule, including the Salt March of 1930 and the Quit India Movement of 1942. His philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience inspired many other civil rights and liberation movements around the world.
Therefore, the statement that BEST describes the policy of satyagraha is:
Satyagraha is a policy of nonviolent resistance or civil disobedience, advocated by Mohandas Gandhi in early 20th century India as a means to achieve political and social change, based on the principles of truth and moral persuasion.