Answer: $460
Explanation:
To calculate the total amount of money you will pay back after borrowing $400 for 5 years at an annual interest rate of 3%, you can use the following formula:
Total amount = principal + interest
Principal = the amount you borrowed = $400
Interest = the amount of interest paid over the 5 years period.
To calculate the interest, we can use the formula:
Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Rate = the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal = 0.03
Time = the time period in years = 5
So, the interest for the 5-year period is:
Interest = $400 x 0.03 x 5 = $60
Therefore, the total amount of money you will pay back is:
Total amount = $400 + $60 = $460
You will pay back $460 over five years if you borrow $400 at an annual interest rate of 3%.