The velocity of a wave is given by the product of its wavelength and frequency:
velocity = wavelength x frequency
Rearranging this equation, we can solve for frequency:
frequency = velocity / wavelength
For the wave with a wavelength of 1 m:
frequency1 = 120 m/s / 1 m = 120 Hz
For the wave with a wavelength of 3 m:
frequency2 = 120 m/s / 3 m = 40 Hz
The frequency difference between these two signals is the absolute value of the difference between their frequencies:
|frequency1 - frequency2| = |120 Hz - 40 Hz| = 80 Hz
Therefore, the frequency difference between these signals is 80 Hz.