Final answer:
The 'command module' refers to the detachable part of a spacecraft that contains the flight control systems and crew accommodations, and remains in orbit while the lunar module lands on the Moon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase command module as used in the excerpt refers to the part of the Apollo spacecraft that contains the flight control systems and crew accommodations. Specifically, it is the detachable part of a spacecraft that remains in space while the lunar module descends to the Moon's surface. The command module is crucial for the astronauts' return journey to Earth. In the case of Apollo 14, Stuart Roosa stayed in the command module, which orbited the Moon while his crewmates, Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell, walked on the lunar surface.