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A fence 2 feet tall runs parallel to a tall building at a distance of 6 feet from the building. What is the length of the shortest ladder that will reach from the ground over the fence to the wall of the building?

1 Answer

6 votes

Answer:

10.81 ft

Explanation:

You want the length of the shortest ladder that will reach over a 2 ft fence to a building 6 ft beyond.

Geometry

Where the angle the ladder makes with the ground is α the distance from the base of the ladder to the top of a fence of height h is ...

to fence = h/sin(α) = d·csc(α)

The ladder length from the fence top to the building at distance d is ...

to building = d/cos(α) = d·sec(α)

The total length of the ladder is ...

L = h·csc(α) +d·sec(α)

Minimum

The length will be minimum when its derivative with respect to α is zero.

dL/dα = -h·csc(α)cot(α) +d·sec(α)tan(α) = 0

tan(α)³ -h/d = 0 . . . . . . . . . divide by d·csc(α)cot(α)

α = arctan(∛(h/d)

For the given distance and height, the optimum angle is ...

α = arctan(∛(2/6)) ≈ 34.74°

Then the ladder length is ...

L = 6·csc(34.74°) +2·sec(37.74°) ≈ 10.81 . . . . ft

The length of the shortest ladder that will reach over the fence to the building is 10.81 feet.

A fence 2 feet tall runs parallel to a tall building at a distance of 6 feet from-example-1
A fence 2 feet tall runs parallel to a tall building at a distance of 6 feet from-example-2
User Patrick Lee Scott
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