Final answer:
In 1943, Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto initiated a powerful uprising against the Nazis, beginning on April 19th and lasting until mid-May. It ended with many Jews being sent to death camps like Treblinka. The event is a symbol of resistance and courage in the face of the Holocaust.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1943, Jews led an uprising in a ghetto in Warsaw. This act of defiance was a significant form of Jewish resistance during World War II. The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising began on April 19th, 1943, on the eve of Passover, and lasted until mid-May. Upon its conclusion, those captured were sent to death camps such as Treblinka, and over 42,000 others were sent to forced-labor camps like Majdanek.
The uprising was sparked by the realization that the Nazis intended to liquidate the ghetto. Jewish combat organizations, including the Jewish Combat Organization (ZOB) and the Jewish Military Union (ZZW), mobilized to construct bunkers and collect weapons. Despite fierce resistance, the uprising was eventually quashed, with the Nazis systematically burning down the ghetto buildings to flush out the fighters. The resistance suffered a significant blow when the leader of the ZOB was captured on May 8th, and by May 16th, the destruction of the Great Synagogue signified the end of organized resistance, although sporadic fighting continued afterward.
While the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ultimately did not stop the Holocaust, it remains a powerful symbol of resistance and the indomitable spirit of the Jewish people who stood up against oppression and genocide.