Final answer:
The First Republic of France was established after the Constitutional Convention, following the suspension and execution of King Louis XVI. It replaced the constitutional monarchy created by the Constitution of 1791 and marked a significant change in the French political system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Establishment of French Government After the Constitutional Convention
The government established after France’s Constitutional Convention was the First Republic of France. Following the French Revolution, the National Assembly created the Constitution of 1791 which initially set up a constitutional monarchy, significantly reshaping the role of the monarch into the “King of the French”, with powers deriving from the people rather than divine right. The Legislative Assembly was formed to govern and manage legislative reform. However, increasing political tensions and the eventual suspension and trial of King Louis XVI by the National Convention led to the abolition of the monarchy and the declaration of the republic.
Amidst various political factions, the radical Jacobins emerged as influential within the National Convention, advocating for revolutionary changes and the execution of the king. This led to the establishment of the First Republic in 1792, replacing the French monarchy with a system aiming to embody Enlightenment principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The First Republic marked a significant shift in the French political landscape and set the stage for modern republicanism in France.