Answer:
9x
Explanation:
Think of a cake as a very short cylinder. Volume of a cylinder=πr²h
small cake: V = π(8/2)²(3) = 151 in³
large cake: V= π(24/2)²(3) = 1357 in³
1357/151 ≈ 9
large cake is 9 time greater in volume than the small cake
shortcut solution: 24/8 = 3, 3² = 9