Answer: Setting:
You are an exercise physiologist working in a rehabilitation center located in a suburban area. The rehabilitation center has a gymnasium, a pool, and various therapy rooms.
Regular Patients:
Your most regular patients are middle-aged and elderly individuals who have recently undergone surgery, suffered from a sports injury, or have been diagnosed with a chronic illness such as arthritis, diabetes, or heart disease.
Problem:
One of your clients, a 65-year-old man named John, has recently undergone a knee replacement surgery due to severe osteoarthritis. John has limited range of motion in his knee and experiences pain and swelling.
Activities:
You prescribe exercises to help John improve his knee mobility and strength. These include gentle knee flexion and extension exercises, leg raises, and resistance band exercises.
Tool:
You use a goniometer, which is a tool used to measure the range of motion of a joint. The goniometer consists of two arms, one of which is placed along the stationary bone of the joint, while the other arm is placed along the moving bone. The angle formed between the two arms is then measured to determine the joint's range of motion.
Hazard Response:
One day, while working with a client, you notice that he is experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. You immediately stop the exercise and call for emergency medical assistance. You stay with the client, monitoring his vital signs until the paramedics arrive.
Collaboration:
You collaborate with a physical therapist who is also working with John to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. You coordinate with the physical therapist to ensure that John's exercise program is consistent with his overall rehabilitation goals.
Patient Education:
You explain to John the rationale behind each exercise you prescribe and how it will help him improve his knee mobility and strength. You also provide John with written instructions and visual aids to reinforce his understanding of the exercises.
Ethical Situation:
One of your regular clients asks you to provide her with a nutritional supplement that is not approved by the FDA. You explain to her that as an exercise physiologist, it is outside your scope of practice to prescribe or recommend any supplements that are not backed by scientific evidence or approved by regulatory agencies.
Certification and Licensure:
One of your clients asks you about your qualifications and certifications. You explain to her that you have a bachelor's degree in exercise science and are certified by the American College of Sports Medicine. You also clarify that exercise physiologists are licensed professionals who are trained to design and implement safe and effective exercise programs for individuals with various health conditions.
Step-by-step explanation: