Answer: The surface area of a cylinder is given by the formula:
S = 2πr^2 + 2πrh
where r is the radius of the base, h is the height of the cylinder, and π is the mathematical constant pi.
Given that the two cylinders have the same surface area, we can set up an equation using the formula above for each cylinder and equate them.
For the shorter cylinder:
S = 2π(3)^2 + 2π(3)(2) = 36π
For the taller cylinder:
S = 2π(2)^2 + 2π(2)h = 8π + 4πh
Since the two cylinders have the same surface area, we can set the two equations equal to each other and solve for h:
8π + 4πh = 36π
Simplifying the equation:
4πh = 28π
Dividing both sides by 4π:
h = 7
Therefore, the height of the taller cylinder is 7 cm.
Answer: 7.
Explanation: