Another challenge facing the effective utilization of conflict management principles in Nigeria is inadequate resources. Conflict management requires significant resources, Including financial, human, and material resources.
However, the Nigerian government has been facing fiscal challenges, with limited resources allocated to conflict management. This has led to inadequate provision of basic services, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, which are essential for addressing the underlying issues that fuel insurgency.
Lack of Trust
Another challenge facing the effective utilization of conflict management principles in Nigeria is the lack of trust between the government and the insurgents. This lack of trust has made it difficult for the parties to come to the negotiating table and reach an agreement. For example, the Boko Haram insurgency has been marked by a lack of trust between the government and the insurgents, with each side accusing the other of bad faith.
External Interference
External interference is another challenge facing the effective utilization of conflict management principles in Nigeria. The country's internal conflicts have attracted the attention of external actors, including regional and international organizations, who have their own agendas and interests. This external interference has complicated the conflict resolution process, making it difficult for the parties to reach an agreement. For example, the involvement of external actors in the Niger Delta conflict has been a source of tension between the government and the militants.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Nigerian state has been employing various conflict management principles to combat insurgency in the country. These include negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and reconciliation. However, the effective utilization of these principles has been hampered by various challenges, including the lack of political will, inadequate resources, lack of trust, and external interference. To effectively utilize conflict management principles, the Nigerian government needs to address these challenges and take concrete steps to address the underlying issues that fuel insurgency. This will require a commitment to promoting social inclusion, providing economic opportunities, and addressing grievances, as well as the provision of adequate resources to support conflict management efforts.