Question

Where and in what climate zone did the earliest kingdoms appear in Africa

Answer 1

Answer:

The earliest kingdoms in Africa emerged in various regions and climates, but some of the earliest known kingdoms in Africa were located in the Nile Valley and the Horn of Africa.

Step-by-step explanation:
The ancient Egyptian civilization emerged in the Nile Valley around 3100 BCE and is considered one of the earliest kingdoms in Africa. This region is characterized by a hot desert climate, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C during the day and dropping significantly at night.

The Kingdom of Kush, located south of Egypt in what is now Sudan, also emerged around the same time period as ancient Egypt. The Kingdom of Kush was a major power in the region and controlled trade routes between central Africa and the Mediterranean. The climate in this region is hot and arid, with very little rainfall.

In the Horn of Africa, the Kingdom of Aksum emerged around the 1st century CE. This kingdom was located in what is now Ethiopia, Eritrea, and parts of Sudan and Somalia. The region has a diverse climate, with varying temperatures and rainfall patterns depending on altitude and location.

It is worth noting that there were also many other kingdoms and civilizations that emerged across Africa during various time periods, and the climate and geography of these regions varied greatly.

Answer 2

Sahel, dry and hot climate

Step-by-step explanation:

The earliest kingdoms in Africa appeared in the region known as the Sahel, which is a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert to the north and the savannas and forests to the south. This region spans across several countries in West Africa, including Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Nigeria.

The climate in the Sahel is semi-arid, with long, hot, and dry periods, followed by short, intense rainy seasons. This climate supported the growth of vegetation, which provided a source of food for both humans and animals, and allowed for the development of agriculture. The region's location also made it a hub for trade and commerce, with various caravan routes connecting it to other regions of Africa and the Mediterranean world.

The earliest kingdoms in the Sahel region included the Ghana Empire, which emerged around the 6th century AD, and the Kingdom of Mali, which rose to power in the 13th century AD. These kingdoms were built on the wealth generated by the gold and salt trade, and they developed complex political and economic systems that allowed them to thrive for centuries.