Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Designating areas of wilderness as public lands is not a major cause of the current high rate of species extinction on Earth. In fact, the designation of protected areas such as national parks and wildlife reserves can help to preserve biodiversity and protect endangered species.
On the other hand, deforestation caused by logging and the overharvesting of timber, damming and diverting the flow of rivers, and climate change caused by the burning of fossil fuels are all major causes of species extinction. Deforestation destroys habitat and disrupts ecosystems, while damming and diverting rivers can alter water flow and cause habitat loss. Climate change can cause shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns, leading to changes in habitat suitability and species distributions. All of these factors contribute to the current high rate of species extinction on Earth.