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Q2. Paula is training for a marathon. When she runs, her heart beats faster than it does when she is resting. Complete the sentences, using words from the box.

blood
heat
breathe
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
glucose
respire


When she is running, Paula's muscle activity increases. To do this, her muscle cells ........... at a faster rate to give her more energy. Her muscles need tobe supplied with ........... and .......... more quickly. Her heart beats faster to increase the flow of ............ which carries the products ............. and ............. away from her muscles.​

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Answer:



Step-by-step explanation:

When she is running, Paula's muscle activity increases. To do this, her muscle cells respire at a faster rate to give her more energy. Her muscles need to be supplied with glucose and oxygen more quickly. Her heart beats faster to increase the flow of blood which carries the products carbon dioxide and heat away from her muscles.​

Note: The words used in the sentences are as follows:

respire - to breathe, to undergo the process of respiration to release energy from glucose

glucose - a sugar that is an important source of energy for the body

oxygen - a gas that is essential for respiration and is needed for the body to produce energy

blood - the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins and carries oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues and removes carbon dioxide and metabolic waste products

carbon dioxide - a waste product of respiration that is removed from the body through breathing

heat - a by-product of metabolic reactions in the body

breathe - to inhale and exhale air

nitrogen - a gas that makes up a large part of the air we breathe but is not directly involved in respiration.

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