Final answer:
The decline of the Ming dynasty was aided by factors such as high expenditures, rebellions, famine, natural disasters, and the Manchu invasion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The decline of the Ming dynasty was aided by various factors. These include:
- High Expenditures: The Ming dynasty spent large amounts of money on self-defense against the Mongols, such as building the Great Wall of China. These expenses depleted the treasury and weakened the dynasty.
- Rebellions: Rebellions throughout China further drained the treasury and left the dynasty vulnerable to outside invaders.
- Famine and Natural Disasters: The dynasty faced severe weather conditions, such as low temperatures, droughts, floods, and famines. These events negatively impacted agriculture and disrupted the economy.
- Manchu Invasion: The decline of the Ming dynasty allowed the Manchus to take advantage of the disarray and establish the Qing Dynasty in 1644.
These factors, among others, contributed to the decline and fall of the Ming dynasty.