Answer:
To find the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of the 2 kg bowling ball as it sits on top of the building 40 meters high.
Use the GPE equation: GPE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object. In this case, m = 2 kg, g = 9.8 m/s2, and h = 40 m, so GPE = 2 x 9.8 x 40 = 784 J.