Answer:
C. has been inferred from the logic, structure, and theory of the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The power of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and strike down laws that are deemed unconstitutional, is not explicitly mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. However, it has been inferred from the logic, structure, and theory of the Constitution. In the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803), Chief Justice John Marshall established the principle of judicial review, asserting that "it is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is" and that the Supreme Court has the authority to declare laws unconstitutional. Since then, the power of judicial review has become a central feature of the U.S. system of government.