Answer: image distance =60cm
magnification= -3
Explanation: given : object distance(u)= 20cm
focal length(f)= 15cm
image distance =?
finding the position of the image:
formula: 1/f=1/u+1/v
putting values in formula:
1/15= 1/20 + 1/v
1/v = 1/15 - 1/20
1/v=1/60
v=60cm
finding magnification:
formula: m= -v/u
m=-60/20
m= - 3