Explanation:
A. To find the total amount Mrs. Zacharias will pay for the carpeting, we need to find the area of the family room and the square office, add them together, and then multiply by the cost per square foot.
The area of the family room is length times width:
16 feet x 18 feet = 288 square feet
The area of the square office is one side squared:
14 feet x 14 feet = 196 square feet
So the expression to find the total cost of the carpeting would be:
Total cost = (288 + 196) x $4.50
B. To evaluate the expression, we simply need to multiply the sum of the two areas by the cost per square foot:
(288 + 196) x $4.50 = 484 x $4.50 = $2,178
Therefore, Mrs. Zacharias will pay $2,178 for the carpeting.
Bonus Challenge:
C. To find the total amount with 8% sales tax, we need to multiply the total cost by 1.08 (which is 100% plus the 8% sales tax rate).
Total cost with sales tax = $2,178 x 1.08 = $2,349.84
Therefore, the total amount Mrs. Zacharias will pay for the carpeting with 8% sales tax is $2,349.84.