Answer: During World War II, Churchill and Roosevelt attacked Germany in Africa and then Italy for several reasons. Firstly, they wanted to divert German resources away from the Eastern Front and disrupt the flow of supplies to German forces in North Africa. Secondly, they wanted to secure the Mediterranean Sea and its vital shipping routes to protect British interests in the Middle East and prevent a possible German invasion of Southern Europe. Finally, they hoped to weaken the German war machine and create a second front, which would eventually lead to an Allied invasion of Germany from the West.
D-Day, which took place on June 6, 1944, was significant to the Allied plan to defeat Hitler because it marked the largest amphibious invasion in history and opened a second front in Europe. The invasion forced the Germans to fight on two fronts simultaneously, and the sheer number of Allied troops overwhelmed the German defenses. D-Day also allowed the Allies to gain a foothold in Europe and eventually liberate France, which had been under Nazi occupation since 1940. The invasion was a turning point in the war and helped pave the way for the eventual Allied victory.
In the Battle of the Bulge, which took place in December 1944, Germany was trying to achieve several objectives. Firstly, they wanted to split the Allied forces in two and capture the Belgian port of Antwerp, which was a vital supply route for the Allies. Secondly, they wanted to force the Allies to negotiate a peace treaty on German terms, which would have given Germany a chance to regroup and continue fighting. Finally, they hoped to create a psychological victory by demonstrating that the German army was still capable of launching large-scale offensives, even in the face of overwhelming odds.
The goal of the Nazis after the Allies captured the first German town was to prevent the Allied advance and protect Germany's borders. They knew that the Allied forces would continue to push deeper into Germany, and they wanted to delay their advance as much as possible. The Nazis also hoped to inflict as much damage on the Allied forces as possible and create a sense of desperation among the Allies. Finally, they wanted to maintain control over the German population and prevent any uprising or resistance against the Nazi regime.
In conclusion, Churchill and Roosevelt attacked Germany in Africa and Italy to divert resources, secure the Mediterranean Sea, and weaken the German war machine. D-Day was significant because it opened a second front in Europe, forced the Germans to fight on two fronts, and paved the way for the eventual Allied victory. Germany's goals in the Battle of the Bulge were to split the Allied forces, capture Antwerp, and force a peace treaty. After the Allies captured the first German town, the Nazis' goal was to delay the Allied advance, inflict damage on the Allied forces, and maintain control over the German population.
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