Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: To calculate the time it takes to cook a 3 kg chicken, use the following equation: Time (minutes) = Mass (kg) × Constant
Step 2: Substitute 3 for the mass (kg) and solve for the time (minutes): Time (minutes) = 3 kg × Constant
Step 3: To calculate the constant, use the given information that it takes 100 minutes to cook a chicken of unknown mass (M). Substitute 100 minutes and M for the time and mass, respectively: 100 minutes = M kg × Constant
Step 4: Solve for the constant by dividing both sides by M kg: Constant = 100 minutes / M kg
Step 5: Substitute the value of the constant into the first equation and solve for the time it takes to cook a 3 kg chicken: Time (minutes) = 3 kg × (100 minutes / M kg)
Step 6: Simplify the equation to find the number of minutes it takes to cook a 3 kg chicken: Time (minutes) = 300 minutes
Therefore, it will take 300 minutes, or 5 hours, to cook a 3 kg chicken.
To calculate the mass of a chicken that takes 100 minutes to cook, use the same equation and substitute 100 minutes for the time: Mass (kg) = Time (minutes) / Constant
Substituting 100 minutes and the value of the constant, which is 100 minutes/M kg, yields Mass (kg) = 100 minutes / (100 minutes / M kg) = M kg
Therefore, the mass of a chicken that takes 100 minutes to cook is M kg.