Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
ΔL = αLΔT
where ΔL is the change in length, α is the linear expansivity coefficient of brass, L is the original length of the brass rod, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given:
α = 2.0 × 10^-5 K^-1 (linear expansivity coefficient of brass)
L = 10.0 m (original length of the brass rod)
ΔT = 41°C - 30°C = 11°C (change in temperature)
Using the formula:
ΔL = αLΔT
ΔL = (2.0 × 10^-5 K^-1) × (10.0 m) × (11°C)
ΔL = 0.0022 m
Therefore, the new length of the brass rod at 30°C will be:
L' = L + ΔL
L' = 10.0 m + 0.0022 m
L' = 10.0022 m
So, the new length of the brass rod at 30°C will be approximately 10.0022 meters.