Step-by-step explanation:
3.6.1. Nation building refers to the process of constructing or rebuilding a nation's identity and social institutions after a period of conflict, colonization, or division. Sports can help to decrease negativity in our country through nation building by providing a platform for people to come together, participate in healthy competition, and celebrate national pride. Sports can help to break down social barriers and create a sense of unity among people from different backgrounds, promoting social cohesion and national identity.
3.6.2. (a) Spectators' use of alcohol during soccer matches creates a negative image for South Africa in two ways. Firstly, it promotes violence and hooliganism, which can lead to injuries, property damage, and even loss of life. Secondly, it reinforces negative stereotypes about South Africa as a country plagued by crime and lawlessness, discouraging tourists and investors from visiting or investing in the country.
(b) Sports bodies can promote positive behavior during soccer matches by implementing strict security measures to prevent violence and enforcing strict penalties for those who break the rules. They can also promote positive behavior by educating fans about the negative effects of alcohol and encouraging responsible drinking. Finally, sports bodies can promote positive behavior by celebrating the diversity of South African culture and promoting unity and national pride through sports.