Answer:
Mitosis and meiosis are two types of cell division in eukaryotic cells. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells, while meiosis produces four genetically diverse daughter cells. Mitosis is responsible for tissue growth, development, and repair, occurring in all somatic cells. Meiosis occurs only in reproductive cells, ensuring genetic diversity in offspring. Both processes involve stages such as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Mitosis ensures each daughter cell receives the same chromosomes as the parent, while meiosis creates a unique combination of chromosomes. Mitosis and meiosis are important for proper organism function, tissue repair, genetic diversity, and have relevance in biology, genetics, and reproductive science.