There were a few reasons why some African-Americans did not want to fight in the Spanish-American War:
Discrimination and Segregation: Despite the promise of equal treatment, African-American soldiers were often discriminated against and segregated in the military. They were usually given menial tasks, received lower pay, and were not allowed to rise to positions of authority.
Skepticism about the War: Some African-Americans were skeptical about the motives behind the war. They felt that the war was more about expanding American influence overseas than about liberating oppressed peoples in Cuba and the Philippines.
Priorities at Home: Many African-Americans believed that their priority should be to fight for their own civil rights and equality in the United States, rather than fighting in a foreign war. They saw the war as a distraction from the ongoing struggle for equal rights and justice in their own country.
Fear of being used as Pawns: Some African-Americans feared that they would be used as pawns in the political game of American imperialism. They were concerned that they would be sent to fight and die in a foreign war for the benefit of white politicians and businessmen.
Overall, these factors contributed to a reluctance among some African-Americans to fight in the Spanish-American War. However, many still chose to serve their country and fight for their rights and dignity as soldiers.