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In a block-spring system, m​ = 0.23 kg and k​ = 2.8 ​N/m. At t​ = ​0.13s, the velocity is Vx= -0.185 ​m/s, and the acceleration, Ax ​= 0.899 m/s^2 . ​Write the expression for position versus time, x​(t​).

User Ericfossas
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Step-by-step explanation:

To find the position function x(t), we need to integrate the acceleration function twice with respect to time.

Since the acceleration is constant, we can use the kinematic equation:

v(t) = v0 + a*t

where v0 is the initial velocity.

At t = 0.13 s, we have:

v(0.13) = -0.185 m/s

a = 0.899 m/s^2

So,

v(t) = -0.185 + 0.899t

Integrating v(t) with respect to time gives:

x(t) = x0 + ∫v(t) dt

where x0 is the initial position. Since we don't know the initial position, we can set x0 = 0 without loss of generality.

Integrating v(t) gives:

x(t) = ∫(-0.185 + 0.899t) dt = -0.185t + 0.4495t^2 + C1

where C1 is the constant of integration.

To find C1, we use the initial condition x(0.13) = 0:

0 = -0.185(0.13) + 0.4495(0.13)^2 + C1

C1 = 0.00922

So, the position function is:

x(t) = -0.185t + 0.4495t^2 + 0.00922

User Joe Healy
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