In sociology, a primary group is a small, intimate, and enduring social group characterized by face-to-face interaction, close emotional ties, and a strong sense of loyalty and solidarity among its members.
These groups typically involve a high level of personal interaction and communication, and their members share a common identity, purpose, and values. Examples of primary groups include families, close friendship circles, and small religious communities.
Primary groups play an important role in shaping individuals' identities and socialization processes, as they provide a sense of belonging, emotional support, and shared experiences. They also tend to be highly influential in shaping members' beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, as well as their social and economic opportunities.