Answer: Family separation enforcement refers to the practice of separating children from their parents or guardians when they cross the US-Mexico border illegally or when they seek asylum in the United States. The enforcement policy was announced by the US Department of Homeland Security in April 2018, as part of the Trump administration's efforts to deter illegal immigration.
Under the policy, parents who crossed the border with their children were separated from their children and sent to different detention centers. Children were classified as "unaccompanied minors" and placed in government custody or transferred to the custody of relatives or foster families. The policy sparked outrage and condemnation from human rights groups, medical professionals, and religious leaders, who argued that it was cruel, inhumane, and traumatizing for both children and parents.
In June 2018, the Trump administration signed an executive order ending the family separation policy. However, many families were already separated, and the reunification process was complicated and slow. The policy has been widely criticized for its human rights violations and for the harm it caused to families and children.
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