Answer:
X axis F=0
Y axis Fg = - 2.94 j ^
Step-by-step explanation:
The motion of a ball in air where the air residence is indicated to be negligible can be analyzed using Newton's second law.
We set a reference system, where the x-axis is horizontal and the y-axis vertical.
X axis
There are no forces on this axis, therefore the ball goes at constant speed.
Force is zero
Y axis
In this axis it is subjected to the acceleration of gravity that creates a force equal to the weight of the body, in a vertical direction.
Fg = m g
Fg = 0.3 9.8
Fg = 2.94 N
Fg = - 2.94 j ^
the boold are vectors; negative sign indicates that the force eta directed vertically downward