Answer:
Informal social control
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario represents an example of informal social control, where community members confront Karl about his transgression of not putting out his fire before going to bed, which caused damage to a neighbor's residence. Informal social control is a form of early policing that relies on the social norms and values of a community to regulate behavior and maintain order. In this case, the community members are exercising social control by confronting Karl and expressing disapproval of his actions, with the hope that he will take responsibility for his actions and change his behavior in the future. This form of policing is based on the principle of self-regulation, where individuals within a community are responsible for maintaining social order through their behavior and interactions with others.