Answer:
the use of Title 42 United States Code Section 1983 as a legal remedy for inmates.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cooper v. Pate was a significant prison case because it was the first time that the Supreme Court recognized that prisoners have the right to sue for violations of their constitutional rights under the Civil Rights Act of 1871. The case was brought by an inmate in an Illinois state prison who claimed that prison officials were violating his First Amendment rights by prohibiting him from practicing his religion. The Supreme Court held that the inmate's claims were valid and that prisoners could sue under the Civil Rights Act for violations of their constitutional rights. This decision opened the door for many other prison cases in the years to come and established an important precedent for protecting the rights of prisoners.