Answer:
a. structural
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the given information, Yakov's unemployment is most likely a result of structural unemployment. Structural unemployment refers to unemployment caused by a mismatch between the skills or qualifications of workers and the requirements of available jobs. In this case, Yakov's skills and qualifications are limited to low-skill positions such as dishwashing, but the minimum-wage legislation has made it less attractive for employers to create more of these types of jobs. As a result, there may be a limited number of jobs that match Yakov's qualifications and he may be facing difficulty in finding employment.
Frictional unemployment refers to temporary unemployment that occurs as workers move between jobs or enter the workforce for the first time. Cyclical unemployment, on the other hand, is caused by fluctuations in the business cycle and is typically associated with economic recessions or downturns. Neither of these types of unemployment seems to apply to Yakov's situation based on the information provided.