Answer:
IBM's record-oriented file format offered several advantages, including:
1. Fast and efficient data access: The format provided fast and efficient data access by organizing data into fixed-length records, allowing for easy retrieval of specific data.
2. Improved data integrity: The use of fixed-length records reduced the risk of data corruption and improved data integrity.
3. Reduced storage requirements: The format minimized storage requirements by storing only the data needed and eliminating the need for padding or other space-saving measures.
4. Easy compatibility: The format was widely adopted by IBM and other vendors, making it easy to share data across different systems.
5. Customizable record layout: The format allowed for customizable record layout, enabling organizations to tailor data storage to their specific needs.
Step-by-step explanation: