It can be seen that sys.argv[1] is the actual string argument passed to the script, while len(sys.argv[1]) is the number of characters in that string.
How to solve
In Python, sys.argv is a list containing all the command-line arguments passed to a script. When you run the command python prog.py 121, the resulting values of sys.argv[1] and len(sys.argv[1]) are:
sys.argv[1]: "121" (This is the first command-line argument, accessed by index 1)
len(sys.argv[1]): 3 (This is the length of the string "121")
Therefore, sys.argv[1] is the actual string argument passed to the script, while len(sys.argv[1]) is the number of characters in that string.