Final answer:
The incorrect actions when taking alendronate are taking it with breakfast, before bedtime, or with apple juice. Alendronate should be taken once a week, after rising for the day with water, and before any food or drink.
Step-by-step explanation:
When taking alendronate, a medication used to treat or prevent osteoporosis, clients must follow specific instructions to ensure the medication's effectiveness and reduce the risk of side effects. The actions by a client taking alendronate that require correction include:
- Taking medication with breakfast
- Taking medication before bedtime
- Taking medication with apple juice
Alendronate should be taken once a week, not twice, upon rising for the day with a full glass of plain water, at least 30 minutes before any food, drink, or other medications are consumed, to facilitate proper absorption and prevent potential esophageal irritation. Taking it with other beverages, such as apple juice, or with food, can interfere with its absorption. Taking it at bedtime or before rising (implying not being fully upright) can increase the risk of esophageal irritation, which is why the correct procedure is to take alendronate after getting up for the day and remaining fully upright for at least 30 minutes.