Answer:
To find the amount of the sales tax, we need to multiply the bill amount by the tax rate of 3% or 0.03:
Sales tax = 0.03 x $16.05 = $0.48
To find the total amount of the bill after the sales tax was added, we need to add the bill amount to the sales tax:
Total bill = $16.05 + $0.48 = $16.53
To find the amount of the tip, we need to calculate 18% of the total bill after the sales tax was added:
Tip = 0.18 x $16.53 = $2.98
Rounding to the nearest cent, Penelope left a tip of $2.98.
Explanation: