Answer:
Explanation:
Equations:
2x + 3 = 7x - 5
4x + 6 = 8x + 1
Open equation: 3x - 2 = 7x + 5
For #1, to determine which equation is true and which is false, we need to solve each equation for x and see which equation satisfies the solution.
Solving 2x + 3 = 7x - 5 for x, we get x = 2. Hence, 2x + 3 = 2(2) + 3 = 7 and 7x - 5 = 7(2) - 5 = 9. Thus, the equation 2x + 3 = 7x - 5 is false.
Solving 4x + 6 = 8x + 1 for x, we get x = 5/2. Hence, 4x + 6 = 4(5/2) + 6 = 16 and 8x + 1 = 8(5/2) + 1 = 21. Thus, the equation 4x + 6 = 8x + 1 is false.
For #2, we have the open equation 3x - 2 = 7x + 5, which requires two or more steps to solve. First, we can simplify the equation by moving the variable terms to one side and the constant terms to the other side.
Adding 2 to both sides, we get 3x = 7x + 7.
Subtracting 7x from both sides, we get -4x = 7.
Dividing both sides by -4, we get x = -7/4.
Thus, the value of x that makes the equation true is x = -7/4.