The fact that the Mongols were able to create and maintain a large and powerful empire through their military conquests enabled them to make the Silk Road safer.
Under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors, the Mongols established a vast network of trade routes that connected China, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The Mongols recognized the importance of trade and commerce to their empire and sought to facilitate and protect it by ensuring safe passage along the Silk Road.
To accomplish this, the Mongols employed a variety of tactics, including stationing troops at key points along the trade routes, punishing bandits and robbers severely, and providing merchants with official documents that guaranteed safe passage and protection. The Mongols' reputation for swift and brutal justice also served as a deterrent to potential attackers.
By making the Silk Road safer, the Mongols encouraged greater trade and cultural exchange between East and West, leading to increased prosperity and the spread of ideas and technology. This facilitated the development of a more interconnected and interdependent world, with lasting effects that continue to shape global trade and diplomacy today.