Answer:
Tornadoes
Where: Tornadoes are most likely to occur in areas of the central and southern United States, known as "Tornado Alley". This region includes parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana.
Why: This region is particularly susceptible to tornadoes because of the convergence of different air masses. Warm and moist air from the Gulf of Mexico meets cool and dry air from the Rocky Mountains, creating a perfect environment for tornado formation.
When: Tornadoes can occur at any time of year, but the peak season for tornadoes in Tornado Alley is from March to June, with the highest frequency in May.
Wildfires
Where: Wildfires can occur in many parts of the world, but are particularly common in areas with hot and dry climates such as California, Australia, and the Mediterranean region.
Why: Wildfires occur when there is a combination of high temperatures, low humidity, and dry vegetation. These conditions are often found in areas with a Mediterranean climate or in areas that experience hot and dry winds like the Santa Ana winds in Southern California.
When: Wildfires can occur at any time of year, but are most common during the hot and dry summer months when vegetation is at its driest.
Volcanic eruptions
Where: Volcanic eruptions occur around the world but are particularly common in areas with active tectonic plate boundaries, such as the Pacific Ring of Fire, which includes countries like Japan, Indonesia, and Chile.
Why: Volcanic eruptions occur when magma rises to the surface of the Earth and is expelled through a vent or fissure in the volcano. This process is most likely to occur in areas with active tectonic plate boundaries, where there is a lot of movement and pressure in the Earth's crust.
When: Volcanic eruptions can occur at any time, but there are often signs of activity before an eruption such as earthquakes, gas emissions, and changes in the shape of the volcano.