Remember that the axis of symmetry is found with

In the equation
, there's a missing middle term:

Your b-value in this situation is 0, so your formula is

So the axis of symmetry is the y-axis.
Now with that, you can also find the vertex by substituting in 0 for x:
y = 3(0)^2 - 5 = 0 - 5 = -5
The vertex is (0,-5).