Answer: Realism was an art movement that emerged in the mid-19th century as a response to the previous Romantic movement that focused on idealized and exaggerated emotions and experiences. Realism aimed to depict the world and society as it really was, with an emphasis on accurate and objective representation.
Realism started as a reaction to the political and social upheavals of the time, including industrialization, urbanization, and the rise of the working class. Artists and writers wanted to portray the realities of everyday life, including poverty, hardship, and social injustice. They sought to capture the common experiences of ordinary people, often depicting scenes of urban life, rural landscapes, and the struggles of working-class people.
Realism portrayed the world with an eye for detail and accuracy, often focusing on the mundane and the ordinary. It rejected the romanticized idealism of the previous era, instead emphasizing the importance of observation and careful analysis. Realists often used the technique of social commentary, depicting the harsh realities of poverty, disease, and social inequality.
Realism had a lasting impact on art, literature, and culture, influencing subsequent movements such as Naturalism and Modernism. It reflected the changing values and social structures of the time, as well as a growing awareness of the need for social reform and political change.
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