Answer:
A. Diffusion is the movement from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Osmosis is a type of simple diffusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is true is:
A. Diffusion is the movement from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Osmosis is a type of simple diffusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, driven by the concentration gradient. Osmosis is a special type of diffusion that involves the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.
Option B is incorrect because diffusion can occur through any medium, while osmosis requires a semipermeable membrane.
Option C is incorrect because both diffusion and osmosis are passive processes that do not require the use of energy.
Option D is incorrect because osmosis involves the movement of water molecules, not gases, while diffusion can involve the movement of different types of particles, including gases, liquids, and solids.