Final answer:
Passage 2 in this question uses descriptions of cause-and-effect relationships to persuade the reader about the possible negative results of globalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The overall structure of Passage 2 in this question contributes to the persuasiveness of the passage by providing descriptions of cause-and-effect relationships. The passage explains the consequences of globalization, such as the international division of labor and the spread of xenophobia.
These cause-and-effect relationships show the reader the reasons to be concerned about the possible negative results of globalization. By presenting these effects, the passage seeks to convince the reader that globalization may have drawbacks.