Final answer:
The student is asked to match functions with the population growth of cities, considering factors like growth curve shapes and rates. Additional context on urban geography and demography is provided for understanding different representations of population data and trends.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves interpreting different functions that represent the population growth of six cities over time. Each function would show a distinct growth curve on a graph, typically resembling an S shape with x-y values indicating the relevant time frames.
To determine the best function for each situation, one would have to consider the rate and shape of the growth indicated by the function, comparing it with real-world population dynamics such as birth and death rates.
The Figures A8, as well as the following questions regarding urbanization, family size, and population pyramids, fall under the category of urban geography and demography and are aimed at understanding how population distributions and characteristics change over time and space.