Answer:
Example 2:
Find m∠P and m∠Q
if ∠P and ∠Q
are supplementary, m∠P=2x+15
, and m∠Q=5x−38
.
The sum of the measures of two supplementary angles is 180°
.
So, m∠P+m∠Q=180°
Substitute 2x+15
for m∠P
and 5x−38
for m∠Q
.
2x+15+5x−38=180°
Combine the like terms. We get:
7x−23=180°
Add 23
to both the sides. We get:
7x=203°
Divide both the sides by 7
.
7x7=203°7
Simplify.
x=29°
To find m∠P
, substitute 29
for x
in 2x+15
.
2(29)+15=58+15
Simplify.
58+15=73
So, m∠P=73°
.
To find m∠Q
, substitute 29
for x
in 5x−38
.
5(29)−38=145−38
Simplify.
145−38=107
So, m∠Q=107°
.Example 2:
Find m∠P and m∠Q
if ∠P and ∠Q
are supplementary, m∠P=2x+15
, and m∠Q=5x−38
.
The sum of the measures of two supplementary angles is 180°
.
So, m∠P+m∠Q=180°
Substitute 2x+15
for m∠P
and 5x−38
for m∠Q
.
2x+15+5x−38=180°
Combine the like terms. We get:
7x−23=180°
Add 23
to both the sides. We get:
7x=203°
Divide both the sides by 7
.
7x7=203°7
Simplify.
x=29°
To find m∠P
, substitute 29
for x
in 2x+15
.
2(29)+15=58+15
Simplify.
58+15=73
So, m∠P=73°
.
To find m∠Q
, substitute 29
for x
in 5x−38
.
5(29)−38=145−38
Simplify.
145−38=107
So, m∠Q=107°
.