Answer:
The Burger Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States during the time when Warren E. Burger served as the Chief Justice, from 1969 to 1986. The Warren Court refers to the Supreme Court during the time when Earl Warren served as the Chief Justice, from 1953 to 1969.
One of the main differences between the Burger Court and the Warren Court was their approach to civil rights and individual liberties. The Warren Court was known for its liberal decisions in cases such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, and Miranda v. Arizona (1966), which established the right to be informed of one's constitutional rights when arrested. The Warren Court also expanded the scope of federal power in areas such as voting rights and criminal justice.
The Burger Court, on the other hand, was generally more conservative in its approach to civil rights and individual liberties. The Burger Court did make some important decisions in this area, such as Roe v. Wade (1973), which established the right to an abortion, and United States v. Nixon (1974), which required the President to turn over evidence in a criminal case. However, the Burger Court also made decisions that limited the scope of federal power and curtailed the rights of individuals, such as in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978), which upheld affirmative action but struck down the use of racial quotas in admissions.
Overall, while both the Warren Court and the Burger Court made important and influential decisions, the Burger Court was generally more conservative and less focused on expanding the scope of individual rights and federal power.