Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
climate change refers to long-term changes in the Earth's climate, including global warming, caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
The scientific consensus is that human activities are the primary driver of global warming and climate change, and that without significant action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the Earth's climate will continue to warm, leading to more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and other negative impacts on the environment and human society.
There is an overwhelming body of scientific evidence supporting this claim. For example, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which is made up of thousands of scientists from around the world, has published numerous reports outlining the impacts of climate change and the need for urgent action to mitigate its effects.
Additionally, global temperature records show that the Earth's temperature has increased by about 1 degree Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) since the pre-industrial era, and that this increase is largely due to human activities. Other evidence includes melting glaciers and sea ice, rising sea levels, and changes in precipitation patterns.
Overall, the scientific consensus is clear: climate change is happening, and it is primarily caused by human activities. Without significant action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change, the Earth's climate will continue to warm, leading to serious environmental and societal consequences.