Question

Culture is a system of values and norms shared among a group of people and that when taken together constitute a design for living. Any culture is based on values that provide the context within which a society's norms are established and justified. Norms of a culture can be further subdivided into folkways and mores, which govern the social rules of people's actions toward one another. Select the correct category for each example of values, folkways, and mores listed below. 1. How time is viewed when conducting business meetings in Western countries as opposed to Latin American and Middle Eastern

Answer 1

Cultural norms regarding time management in business meetings differ across cultures, with Western societies emphasizing punctuality (values) and Latin American and Middle Eastern societies having a more flexible approach, reflecting underlying societal values and folkways.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question relates to the categorization of cultural elements into values, folkways, and mores with a specific focus on how time is viewed in business meetings across different cultures. The way time is viewed when conducting business meetings in Western countries as opposed to Latin American and Middle Eastern countries is an example of a cultural norm. Norms can be subdivided into different categories such as folkways and mores. Folkways are informal norms or everyday customs that may be violated without serious consequences within a particular culture, like dress codes or table manners. On the other hand, mores are norms that embody the moral views and principles of a group, violating these can have serious consequences. The cultural elements that surround the perception of time in business contexts can often be seen as a blend of folkways and values. Timeliness and punctuality are highly valued in Western cultures, often seen as a sign of respect and efficiency, whereas in Latin American and Middle Eastern cultures, a more flexible approach to time may reflect different underlying values such as a focus on relationships and interpersonal connections rather than strict adherence to schedules.

Answer 2

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The only category that you included was:

How time is viewed when conducting business meetings in Western countries as opposed to Latin American and Middle Eastern.

So being that the case, we can comment on the following.

The way time is viewed when conducting business meetings in Western countries is completely different from Latin American and Middle Eastern.

In Western countries such as the United States, be on time is of the utmost importance. The time is always "now" and nobody wastes any time.

In business, time is a great asset. You always have to be on time. It is also a way to show respect to other people.

In Latin America and the Middle East, being on time is not as important. If people make an appointment, they say: "I see you at 9:00, which in Latin American time and Middle East time means that they see you around 9:10 or 9:15. And that is "more" for them. There is no problem or lack of respect.